Preserve what arrived
Keep each received trace—the record as it actually arrived—before interpretation changes it.
LFR examines how records come to support claims about an object, process, or event—physical or institutional. The first question is not only whether the number is correct, but whether the record still refers to what we think it does.
A record may be authentic and a calculation reproducible while the represented relationship remains unestablished.
Four actions keep a claim connected to the records that are meant to support it.
Keep each received trace—the record as it actually arrived—before interpretation changes it.
Check identity, time, and meaning. A declared name is not verified identity.
State what was done to the record and which assumptions entered.
Say only what the evidence supports, and keep unknown or refused claims visible.
The records may agree, conflict, or leave part of the event unseen. LFR preserves what arrived before deciding what any record can support.
We test whether the record can be linked to the claimed object, process, period, or institutional relation.
The transformation may now proceed with its inputs and assumptions declared.
The record may be real, but its identity, timing, or meaning is still uncertain.
The claim path stops. This does not mean the claim is false.
If identity, timing, or meaning cannot be linked, LFR leaves the relation unresolved or refuses the claim. It does not repair the gap with prose.
A missing record is not a null result. A null result says only that the stated test did not establish the tested change or relationship under its declared conditions and observation limits. It does not establish that nothing happened.
GB Grid and Battery/BESS are field-specific implementations of this method. They do not inherit authority from this page; they earn it from their own records.